Virtual Topologies for Populating Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Powerlines Topology Classes by Exploiting Neural Network Topology Generator Methodology (NNTGM) - Part 2: Numerical Results
Abstract
In [1], Neural Network Topology Generator Methodology (NNTGM) has been theoretically proposed, so that its generated overhead low-voltage broadband over power lines topologies (NNTGM OV LV BPL topologies) may populate the existing OV LV BPL topology classes. Apart from the methodology, NNTGM default operation settings and the applied performance metrics, such as the average theoretical channel attenuation (ACA) and the root mean square delay-spread (RMS-DS), have been presented in [1]. In this companion paper, the new OV LV BPL topology class maps, which are defined by the graphical combination of ACA and RMS-DS of the OV LV BPL topologies, are shown. With reference to the graphical combination of ACA and RMS-DS, NNTGM OV LV BPL topology footprints for given indicative OV LV BPL topology are demonstrated on the OV LV BPL topology class maps. The impact on the relative position and the size of the NNTGM OV LV BPL topology footprints is assessed with reference to the following factors that affect the preparation of the Topology Identification Methodology (TIM) OV LV BPL topology database being used during the NNTGM operation, namely: (i) The inclusion or not of the examined indicative OV LV BPL topology; (ii) the length of the distribution / branch line segments; and (iii) the number of the distribution / branch line segments. The performance assessment of NNTGM is supported by suitable Graphical Performance Indicators (GPIs).
Citation: Lazaropoulos, A. (2024). Virtual Topologies for Populating Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Powerlines Topology Classes by Exploiting Neural Network Topology Generator Methodology (NNTGM) - Part 2: Numerical Results. Trends in Renewable Energy, 10(3), 315-334. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2024.10.3.00182
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXT (PDF)References
Lazaropoulos, A. (2024). Virtual Topologies for Populating Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Powerlines Topology Classes by Exploiting Neural Network Topology Generator Methodology (NNTGM) - Part 1: Theory. Trends in Renewable Energy, 10(3), 301-314. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2024.10.3.00181
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2021). Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Smart Grid – Performance Comparison between Topology Identification Methodology and Neural Network Identification Methodology for the Branch Number Approximation of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Network Topologies. Trends in Renewable Energy, 7, 87-113. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2021.7.1.00133
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Leligou, H. C. (2023). Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Neural Networks for Tomography in Smart Grid – Performance Comparison between Topology Identification Methodology and Neural Network Identification Methodology for the Distribution Line and Branch Line Length Approximation of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Network Topologies. Trends in Renewable Energy, 9(1), 34-77. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2023.9.1.00149
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Leligou, H. C. (2024). Big Data and Neural Networks in Smart Grid - Part 1: The Impact of Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximation Methods on the Performance of Neural Network Identification Methodology for the Distribution Line and Branch Line Length Approximation of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Powerlines Networks. Trends in Renewable Energy, 10, 30-66. doi: https://doi.org/10.17737/tre.2024.10.1.00164
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Leligou, H. C. (2024). Big Data and Neural Networks in Smart Grid - Part 2: The Impact of Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximation Methods on the Performance of Neural Network Identification Methodology for the Distribution Line and Branch Line Length Approximation of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Powerlines Networks. Trends in Renewable Energy, 10, 67-97. doi: https://doi.org/10.17737/tre.2024.10.1.00165
Patel, D. K., Phukan, H., Mansani, S., Singh, J., Sreejith, S., Goswami, A. K., & Patel, R. (2022). Smart Grid Communication and Information Technologies: A Review. In: Dash, R.N., Rathore, A.K., Khadkikar, V., Patel, R., Debnath, M. (eds) Smart Technologies for Power and Green Energy. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 443. Springer, Singapore. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2764-5_5
Marcuzzi, F., & Tonello, A. M. (2023). Topology-based machine learning: Predicting power line communication quality in smart grids. IEEE Access, 11, 24851-24862. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3245361
Ustun Ercan, S. (2024). Power line Communication: Revolutionizing data transfer over electrical distribution networks. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, 52, 101680. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2024.101680
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2012). Broadband Transmission and Statistical Performance Properties of Overhead High-Voltage Transmission Networks. Journal of Computer Networks and Communications, 2012(1), 875632. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/875632
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2020). Business Analytics and IT in Smart Grid - Part 1: The Impact of Measurement Differences on the iSHM Class Map Footprints of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Topologies. Trends in Renewable Energy, 6(2), 156-186. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2020.6.2.00117
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2020). Statistical Channel Modeling of Overhead Low Voltage Broadband over Power Lines (OV LV BPL) Networks - Part 1: The Theory of Class Map Footprints of Real OV LV BPL Topologies, Branch Line Faults and Hook-Style Energy Thefts. Trends in Renewable Energy, 6(1), 61-87. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2020.6.1.00112
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2020). Business Analytics and IT in Smart Grid - Part 2: The Qualitative Mitigation Impact of Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximations on the iSHM Class Map Footprints of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Topologies Contaminated by Measurement Differences. Trends in Renewable Energy, 6(2), 187-213. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2020.6.2.00118
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2020). Business Analytics and IT in Smart Grid - Part 3: New Application Aspect and the Quantitative Mitigation Analysis of Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximations on the iSHM Class Map Footprints of Overhead Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Topologies Contaminated by Measurement Differences. Trends in Renewable Energy, 6(2), 214-233. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2020.6.2.00119
Lazaropoulos, A. (2020). Statistical Channel Modeling of Overhead Low Voltage Broadband over Power Lines (OV LV BPL) Networks - Part 2: The Numerical Results of Class Map Footprints of Real OV LV BPL Topologies, Branch Line Faults and Hook Style Energy Thefts. Trends in Renewable Energy, 6(1), 88-109. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2020.6.1.00113
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2013). Review and Progress towards the Capacity Boost of Overhead and Underground Medium-Voltage and Low-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks: Cooperative Communications through Two- and Three-Hop Repeater Systems. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013(1), 472190. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/472190
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Cottis, P. G. (2009). Transmission characteristics of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24(3), 1164-1173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2008.2008467
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2012). Towards Modal Integration of Overhead and Underground Low-Voltage and Medium-Voltage Power Line Communication Channels in the Smart Grid Landscape: Model Expansion, Broadband Signal Transmission Characteristics, and Statistical Performance Metrics (Invited Paper). International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012(1), 121628. doi: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/121628
Meng, H., Chen, S., Guan, Y. L., Law, C. L., So, P. L., Gunawan, E., & Lie, T. T. (2004). Modeling of transfer characteristics for the broadband power line communication channel. IEEE Transactions on Power delivery, 19(3), 1057-1064. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2004.824430
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Leligou, H. C. (2022). Fiber optics and broadband over power lines in smart grid: a communications system architecture for overhead high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage power grids. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 95, 185-205. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERB22062502
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Cottis, P. G. (2010). Capacity of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 25(2), 723-733. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2034907
Lazaropoulos, A. G. (2016). New coupling schemes for distribution broadband over power lines (BPL) networks. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 71, 39-54. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/PIERB16081503
Amirshahi, P., & Kavehrad, M. (2006). High-frequency characteristics of overhead multiconductor power lines for broadband communications. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24(7), 1292-1303. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2006.874399
Amirshahi-Shirazi, P. (2006). Broadband access and home networking through powerline networks. The Pennsylvania State University. Ph.D. dissertation.
Sartenaer, T. (2004). Multiuser communications over frequency selective wired channels and applications to the powerline access network (Ph.D. dissertation). Univ. Catholique Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Sartenaer, T., & Delogne, P. (2006). Deterministic modeling of the (shielded) outdoor power line channel based on the multiconductor transmission line equations. IEEE Journal on Selected areas in Communications, 24(7), 1277-1291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/JSAC.2006.874423
Sartenaer, T., & Delogne, P. (2001). Powerline cables modelling for broadband communications. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Power Line Communications and Its Applications, Malmö, Sweden, pp. 331-337.
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Cottis, P. G. (2010). Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines-Part I: transmission characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 25(4), 2414-2424. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2048929
Lazaropoulos, A. G., & Cottis, P. G. (2010). Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines-Part II: capacity. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 25(4), 2425-2434. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2052113
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2024.10.3.00182
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Copyright @2014-2025 Trends in Renewable Energy (ISSN: 2376-2136, online ISSN: 2376-2144)