Application and Research Progress of Heat Pipe in Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Battery
Abstract
Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, high average output voltage, long service life, and environmental protection, and are widely used in the power system of new energy vehicles. However, during the working process of the battery, the working temperature is too high or too low, which will affect the charging and discharging performance, battery capacity and battery safety. As a result, a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential to maintain the proper ambient temperature of the working battery. Thermal management of power batteries is a key technology to ensure maximum battery safety and efficiency. This paper discusses the significance of thermal management technology in the development of new energy vehicles, introduces the main technical means of thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for vehicle, and focuses on the current state of research on the use of various types of heat pipes in lithium-ion batteries. Finally, the use of heat pipes in the thermal control of lithium-ion batteries is promising.
Citation: Ning, Y., Tao, R., Luo, J., and Hu, Q. (2022). Application and Research Progress of Heat Pipe in Thermal Management of Lithium-Ion Battery. Trends in Renewable Energy, 8, 130-144. DOI: 10.17737/tre.2022.8.2.00145
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXT (PDF)References
Jaguemont, J., Boulon, L., and Dubé, Y. (2016). A comprehensive review of lithium-ion batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles at cold temperatures. Applied Energy, 164, 99-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.034
Bodenes, L., Naturel, R., Martinez, H., Dedryvère, R., Menetrier, M., Croguennec, L., Pérès, J.-P., Tessier, C., and Fischer, F. (2013). Lithium secondary batteries working at very high temperature: Capacity fade and understanding of aging mechanisms. Journal of Power Sources, 236, 265-275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.02.067
Liu, H., Wei, Z., He, W., and Zhao, J. (2017). Thermal issues about Li-ion batteries and recent progress in battery thermal management systems: A review. Energy Conversion and Management, 150, 304-330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.08.016
Ramadass, P., Haran, B., White, R., and Popov, B. N. (2002). Capacity fade of Sony 18650 cells cycled at elevated temperatures: Part I. Cycling performance. Journal of Power Sources, 112(2), 606-613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00474-3
Wen, J., Yu, Y., and Chen, C. (2012). A Review on Lithium-Ion Batteries Safety Issues: Existing Problems and Possible Solutions. Materials Express, 2(3), 197-212. DOI: 10.1166/mex.2012.1075
Zhang, S., Zhou, Q., and Xia, Y. (2015). Influence of mass distribution of battery and occupant on crash response of small lightweight electric vehicle (No. 2015-01-0575). SAE Technical Paper. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2015-01-0575
Karulkar, M., Steele, L. A. M., Lamb, J., Orendorff, C. J., and Torres-Castro, L. (2018). High Precision Characterization of Lithium Plating and Abuse Response during Extreme Fast Charge (XFC) of Lithium Ion Batteries. ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2018-01(1), 122-122. DOI: 10.1149/ma2018-01/1/122
Wang, Y., Gao, Q., Wang, G., Zhang, T., and Yuan, M. Simulation of mixed inner air-flow integrated thermal management with temperature uniformity of Li-ion battery. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 48(5), 1339-1348. DOI: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20170860
Greve, L., and Fehrenbach, C. (2012). Mechanical testing and macro-mechanical finite element simulation of the deformation, fracture, and short circuit initiation of cylindrical Lithium ion battery cells. Journal of Power Sources, 214, 377-385. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.055
Wang, Q., Ping, P., Zhao, X., Chu, G., Sun, J., and Chen, C. (2012). Thermal runaway caused fire and explosion of lithium ion battery. Journal of Power Sources, 208, 210-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.038
Azizi, Y., and Sadrameli, S. M. (2016). Thermal management of a LiFePO4 battery pack at high temperature environment using a composite of phase change materials and aluminum wire mesh plates. Energy Conversion and Management, 128, 294-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.09.081
Ji, Y., and Wang, C. Y. (2013). Heating strategies for Li-ion batteries operated from subzero temperatures. Electrochimica Acta, 107, 664-674. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2013.03.147
Pesaran, A., Santhanagopalan, S.,and Kim, G. H. (2013). Addressing the Impact of Temperature Extremes on Large Format Li-Ion Batteries for Vehicle Applications (Presentation). United States.
Gao, Q., Liu, Y., Wang, G., Deng, F., and Zhu, J. (2019). An experimental investigation of refrigerant emergency spray on cooling and oxygen suppression for overheating power battery. Journal of Power Sources, 415, 33-43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.01.052
Chen, K., Chen, Y., Li, Z., Yuan, F., and Wang, S. (2018). Design of the cell spacings of battery pack in parallel air-cooled battery thermal management system. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 127, 393-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.06.131
Hong, S., Zhang, X., Chen, K., and Wang, S. (2018). Design of flow configuration for parallel air-cooled battery thermal management system with secondary vent. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 116, 1204-1212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.09.092
Saw, L. H., Ye, Y., Tay, A. A. O., Chong, W. T., Kuan, S. H., and Yew, M. C. (2016). Computational fluid dynamic and thermal analysis of Lithium-ion battery pack with air cooling. Applied Energy, 177, 783-792. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.05.122
Yang, N., Zhang, X., Li, G., and Hua, D. (2015). Assessment of the forced air-cooling performance for cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs: A comparative analysis between aligned and staggered cell arrangements. Applied Thermal Engineering, 80, 55-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.01.049
Zhang, J., Wu, X., Chen, K., Zhou, D., and Song, M. (2021). Experimental and numerical studies on an efficient transient heat transfer model for air-cooled battery thermal management systems. Journal of Power Sources, 490, 229539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229539
Chen, K., Chen, Y., She, Y., Song, M., Wang, S., and Chen, L. (2020). Construction of effective symmetrical air-cooled system for battery thermal management. Applied Thermal Engineering, 166, 114679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114679
Madani, S. S., Swierczynski, M. J., and Kær, S. K. A review of thermal management and safety for lithium ion batteries. In: Proc., 2017 Twelfth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER), pp: 1-20. DOI: 10.1109/EVER.2017.7935914
Mondal, B., Lopez, C. F., and Mukherjee, P. P. (2017). Exploring the efficacy of nanofluids for lithium-ion battery thermal management. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 112, 779-794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.130
Madani, S. S., Schaltz, E., and Kær, S. K. (2020). Thermal Analysis of Cold Plate with Different Configurations for Thermal Management of a Lithium-Ion Battery. 6(1), 17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/batteries6010017
Mo, X., Zhi, H., Xiao, Y., Hua, H., and He, L. (2021). Topology optimization of cooling plates for battery thermal management. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 178, 121612. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121612
Lazrak, A., Fourmigué, J.-F., and Robin, J.-F. (2018). An innovative practical battery thermal management system based on phase change materials: Numerical and experimental investigations. Applied Thermal Engineering, 128, 20-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.172
Khateeb, S. A., Farid, M. M., Selman, J. R., and Al-Hallaj, S. (2004). Design and simulation of a lithium-ion battery with a phase change material thermal management system for an electric scooter. Journal of Power Sources, 128(2), 292-307. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.09.070
Wang, J., Huang, Q., Li, X., Zhang, G., and Wang, C. (2021). Experimental and numerical simulation investigation on the battery thermal management performance using silicone coupled with phase change material. Journal of Energy Storage, 40, 102810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2021.102810
Liu, H., Ahmad, S., Shi, Y., and Zhao, J. (2021). A parametric study of a hybrid battery thermal management system that couples PCM/copper foam composite with helical liquid channel cooling. Energy, 231, 120869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120869
Huang, Y., Tang, Y., Yuan, W., Fang, G., Yang, Y., Zhang, X., Wu, Y., Yuan, Y., Wang, C., and Li, J. (2021). Challenges and recent progress in thermal management with heat pipes for lithium-ion power batteries in electric vehicles. Science China Technological Sciences, 64(5), 919-956. DOI: 10.1007/s11431-020-1714-1
Gao, X., Wu, W., Meng, Z., Liu, P., Zhao, W., and Wang, X. (2017). Thermal performance of solar collector with energy storage materials and oscillating heat pipe. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(16), 234-240.
He, L., Tang, X., Luo, Q., Liao, Y., Luo, X., Liu, J., Ma, L., Dong, D., Gan, Y., and Li, Y. (2022). Structure optimization of a heat pipe-cooling battery thermal management system based on fuzzy grey relational analysis. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 182, 121924. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.121924
Liang, J., Gan, Y., and Li, Y. (2018). Investigation on the thermal performance of a battery thermal management system using heat pipe under different ambient temperatures. Energy Conversion and Management, 155, 1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.10.063
Liang, L., Zhao, Y., Diao, Y., Ren, R., and Jing, H. (2021). Inclined U-shaped flat microheat pipe array configuration for cooling and heating lithium-ion battery modules in electric vehicles. Energy, 235, 121433. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2021.121433
Mbulu, H., Laoonual, Y., and Wongwises, S. (2021). Experimental study on the thermal performance of a battery thermal management system using heat pipes. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26, 101029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101029
Yang, S., Ling, C., Fan, Y., Yang, Y., Tan, X., and Dong, H. (2019). A review of lithium-ion battery thermal management system strategies and the evaluate criteria. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 14(7), 6077-6107.
Zhao, J., Rao, Z., Liu, C., and Li, Y. (2016). Experiment study of oscillating heat pipe and phase change materials coupled for thermal energy storage and thermal management. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 99, 252-260. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.108
Chi, R.-G., Chung, W.-S., and Rhi, S.-H. (2018). Thermal Characteristics of an Oscillating Heat Pipe Cooling System for Electric Vehicle Li-Ion Batteries. 11(3), 655. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en11030655
Jouhara, H., Delpech, B., Bennett, R., Chauhan, A., Khordehgah, N., Serey, N., and Lester, S. P. (2021). Heat pipe based battery thermal management: Evaluating the potential of two novel battery pack integrations. International Journal of Thermofluids, 12, 100115. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijft.2021.100115
Bernagozzi, M., Georgoulas, A., Miché, N., Rouaud, C., and Marengo, M. (2021). Novel battery thermal management system for electric vehicles with a loop heat pipe and graphite sheet inserts. Applied Thermal Engineering, 194, 117061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117061
Mbulu, H., Laoonual, Y., and Wongwises, S. (2021). Experimental study on the thermal performance of a battery thermal management system using heat pipes. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 26, 101029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2021.101029
Chen, M., and Li, J. (2020). Nanofluid-based pulsating heat pipe for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles. Journal of Energy Storage, 32, 101715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2020.101715
Gan, Y., He, L., Liang, J., Tan, M., Xiong, T., and Li, Y. (2020). A numerical study on the performance of a thermal management system for a battery pack with cylindrical cells based on heat pipes. Applied Thermal Engineering, 179, 115740. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115740
Wei, A., Qu, J., Qiu, H., Wang, C., and Cao, G. (2019). Heat transfer characteristics of plug-in oscillating heat pipe with binary-fluid mixtures for electric vehicle battery thermal management. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 135, 746-760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.02.021
Dan, D., Yao, C., Zhang, Y., Zhang, H., Zeng, Z., and Xu, X. (2019). Dynamic thermal behavior of micro heat pipe array-air cooling battery thermal management system based on thermal network model. Applied Thermal Engineering, 162, 114183. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114183
Chen, H. B., Cao, H. Z., Li, H. X., Zhao, X. W., and Liu, X. F. Experimental Study on Coupled Cooling System of PCM-Heat Pipe for Vehicle Power Battery Pack. In: Proc., Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Electrical, Automation and Mechanical Engineering, Atlantis Press, pp: 448-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/eame-15.2015.127
Jiang, Z. Y., and Qu, Z. G. (2019). Lithium–ion battery thermal management using heat pipe and phase change material during discharge–charge cycle: A comprehensive numerical study. Applied Energy, 242, 378-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.043
Chen, K., Hou, J., Song, M., Wang, S., Wu, W., and Zhang, Y. (2021). Design of battery thermal management system based on phase change material and heat pipe. Applied Thermal Engineering, 188, 116665. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116665
Nazari, M. A., Ahmadi, M. H., Sadeghzadeh, M., Shafii, M. B., and Goodarzi, M. (2019). A review on application of nanofluid in various types of heat pipes. Journal of Central South University, 26(5), 1021-1041. DOI: 10.1007/s11771-019-4068-9
Shuoman, L. A., Abdelaziz, M., and Abdel-Samad, S. (2021). Thermal performances and characteristics of thermosyphon heat pipe using alumina nanofluids. Heat and Mass Transfer, 57(8), 1275-1287. DOI: 10.1007/s00231-021-03031-y
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2022.8.2.00145
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Yilin Ning, Renyi Tao, Jiaqi Luo, Qianchao Hu
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Copyright @2014-2025 Trends in Renewable Energy (ISSN: 2376-2136, online ISSN: 2376-2144)