Email this article Special Cases during the Detection of the Hook Style Energy Theft in Overhead Low-Voltage Power Grids through HS-DET Method - Part 2: Different Measurement Differences, Feint “Smart” Hooks and Hook Interconnection Issues
Abstract
On the basis of [1] and [2], this paper investigates the possibility of jamming the method of the detection of the hook style energy theft (HS-DET method) that is used for the detection of the hook style energy theft in the overhead low-voltage (OV LV) power grids. Three more sophisticated scenarios, which have been revealed in [2] and are the evolution of the three main suspicious issues of [1], are further investigated in this paper. The detection efficiency of HS-DET method is assessed by using the already validated percent error sum (PES) submetrics and appropriate contour plots.
Citation: Lazaropoulos, A. (2018). Special Cases during the Detection of the Hook Style Energy Theft in Overhead Low-Voltage Power Grids through HS-DET Method - Part 2: Different Measurement Differences, Feint “Smart” Hooks and Hook Interconnection Issues. Trends in Renewable Energy, 5(1), 90-116. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2019.5.1.0083
Keywords
Full Text:
FULL TEXT (PDF)References
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Detection of Energy Theft in Overhead Low-Voltage Power Grids - The Hook Style Energy Theft in the Smart Grid Era, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 12 - 46, Oct. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/81/pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Special Cases during the Detection of the Hook Style Energy Theft in Overhead Low-Voltage Power Grids through HS-DET Method - Part 1: High Measurement Differences, Very Long Hook Technique and Smart Hooks, Trends in Renewable Energy, under review.
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Measurement Differences, Faults and Instabilities in Intelligent Energy Systems - Part 1: Identification of Overhead High-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Network Topologies by Applying Topology Identification Methodology (TIM), Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 85 - 112, Oct. 2016. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/download/26/32
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Measurement Differences, Faults and Instabilities in Intelligent Energy Systems - Part 2: Fault and Instability Prediction in Overhead High-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks by Applying Fault and Instability Identification Methodology (FIIM), Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 113 - 142, Oct. 2016. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/27/33
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Power Systems Stability through Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximations - Part 2: Adaptive Number of Monotonic Sections and Performance of L1PMA, L2WPMA and L2CXCV in Overhead Medium-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 33 - 60, Jan. 2017. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/30/35
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Power Systems Stability through Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximations - Part 1: Comparative Benchmarking of L1PMA, L2WPMA and L2CXCV in Overhead Medium-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 2 - 32, Jan. 2017. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/29/34
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Main Line Fault Localization Methodology in Smart Grid - Part 1: Extended TM2 Method for the Overhead Medium-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks Case, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 2-25, Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/36
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Main Line Fault Localization Methodology in Smart Grid - Part 2: Extended TM2 Method, Measurement Differences and L1 Piecewise Monotonic Data Approximation for the Overhead Medium-Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks Case, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 26-61, Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/37
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Main Line Fault Localization Methodology in Smart Grid - Part 3: Main Line Fault Localization Methodology (MLFLM), Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 62-81, Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/38
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Towards Modal Integration of Overhead and Underground Low-Voltage and Medium-Voltage Power Line Communication Channels in the Smart Grid Landscape: Model Expansion, Broadband Signal Transmission Characteristics, and Statistical Performance Metrics (Invited Paper), ISRN Signal Processing, vol. 2012, Article ID 121628, pp. 1-17, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/isrn/sp/2012/121628/
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Towards broadband over power lines systems integration: Transmission characteristics of underground low-voltage distribution power lines, Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 39, pp. 89-114, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.jpier.org/PIERB/pierb39/05.12012409.pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos and P. G. Cottis, Transmission characteristics of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 1164-1173, Jul. 2009.
A. G. Lazaropoulos and P. G. Cottis, Capacity of overhead medium voltage power line communication channels, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 723-733, Apr. 2010.
A. G. Lazaropoulos and P. G. Cottis, Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines-Part I: transmission characteristics, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2414-2424, Oct. 2010.
A. G. Lazaropoulos and P. G. Cottis, Broadband transmission via underground medium-voltage power lines-Part II: capacity, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 2425-2434, Oct. 2010.
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Broadband transmission characteristics of overhead high-voltage power line communication channels, Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 36, pp. 373-398, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.jpier.org/PIERB/pierb36/19.11091408.pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Green Overhead and Underground Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Medium Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Networks: Energy-Efficient Power Control,Springer Journal of Global Optimization, vol. 2012 / Print ISSN 0925-5001, pp. 1-28, Oct. 2012.
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Deployment Concepts for Overhead High Voltage Broadband over Power Lines Connections with Two-Hop Repeater System: Capacity Countermeasures against Aggravated Topologies and High Noise Environments, Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 44, pp. 283-307, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.jpier.org/PIERB/pierb44/13.12081104.pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Broadband transmission and statistical performance properties of overhead high-voltage transmission networks, Hindawi Journal of Computer Networks and Commun., 2012, article ID 875632, 2012. [Online]. Available: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/jcnc/aip/875632/
P. Amirshahi and M. Kavehrad, High-frequency characteristics of overhead multiconductor power lines for broadband communications, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1292-1303, Jul. 2006.
T. Calliacoudas and F. Issa, Multiconductor transmission lines and cables solver, An efficient simulation tool for plc channel networks development, presented at the IEEE Int. Conf. Power Line Communications and Its Applications, Athens, Greece, Mar. 2002.
T. Sartenaer and P. Delogne, Deterministic modelling of the (Shielded) outdoor powerline channel based on the multiconductor transmission line equations, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 1277-1291, Jul. 2006.
C. R. Paul, Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines. New York: Wiley, 1994.
H. Meng, S. Chen, Y. L. Guan, C. L. Law, P. L. So, E. Gunawan, and T. T. Lie, Modeling of transfer characteristics for the broadband power line communication channel, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1057-1064, Jul. 2004.
B. Li, D. Mansson, and G. Yang, An efficient method for solving frequency responses of power-line networks, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 62, 303-317, 2015. doi:10.2528/PIERB15013008 http://www.jpier.org/pierb/pier.php?paper=15013008
M. Chaaban, K. El KhamlichiDrissi, and D. Poljak, Analytical model for electromagnetic radiation by bare-wire structures, Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 45, 395-413, 2012. doi:10.2528/PIERB12091102 http://www.jpier.org/pierb/pier.php?paper=12091102
Y. H. Kim, S. Choi, S. C. Kim, and J. H. Lee, Capacity of OFDM two-hop relaying systems for medium-voltage power-line access networks, IEEE Trans. Power Del., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 886-894, Apr. 2012.
A. G. Lazaropoulos, New Coupling Schemes for Distribution Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) Networks, Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 71, pp. 39-54, 2016. [Online]. Available: http://www.jpier.org/PIERB/pierb71/02.16081503.pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Broadband Performance Metrics and Regression Approximations of the New Coupling Schemes for Distribution Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) Networks, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 43 - 73, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://www.futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/59/pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Smart Energy and Spectral Efficiency (SE) of Distribution Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) Networks - Part 1: The Impact of Measurement Differences on SE Metrics, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 125-184, Aug. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/76/pdf
A. G. Lazaropoulos, Smart Energy and Spectral Efficiency (SE) of Distribution Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) Networks - Part 2: L1PMA, L2WPMA and L2CXCV for SE against Measurement Differences in Overhead Medium-Voltage BPL Networks, Trends in Renewable Energy, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 185-212, Aug. 2018. [Online]. Available: http://futureenergysp.com/index.php/tre/article/view/77/pdf
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2019.5.1.0083
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2019 Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.Copyright @2014-2025 Trends in Renewable Energy (ISSN: 2376-2136, online ISSN: 2376-2144)