Current Status of Research on Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines

Ganli Liu

Abstract


In this paper, the research on biodiesel or blending with other fuels is reviewed. Based on the current status of biodiesel research, this paper introduces the current research progress, combustion and emission characteristics, blending with other fuels, and development direction of biodiesel. The combustion, emission, and spray of biodiesel are not exactly the same as diesel, so it is not suitable to be used directly in diesel engines. Biodiesel can be blended with diesel, ethanol, ammonia and other fuels to improve its power performance and reduce harmful emissions. This review can serve as an important reference for those who want to engage in biodiesel research, and a quick understanding of biodiesel research before.

Citation: Liu, G. (2022). Current Status of Research on Biodiesel as an Alternative Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines. Trends in Renewable Energy, 9(1), 11-21. DOI: 10.17737/tre.2023.9.1.00146


Keywords


Renewable Energy; Alternative fuels; Biodiesel; Combustion; Emission; Spraying characteristics

Full Text:

FULL TEXT (PDF)

References


Graham-Rowe, D. (2011). Agriculture: Beyond food versus fuel. Nature, 474(7352), S6-S8. DOI: 10.1038/474S06a

Dale, S. (2021). BP statistical review of world energy. BP Plc, London, United Kingdom, 14-16. https://www.imemo.ru/files/File/ru/events/2021/BP-2021.pdf (accessed on 11/21/2022)

China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. (2018). China Automobile Industry Production and Sales Statistics. http://auto-stats.org.cn/ (accessed on 11/21/2022)

China National Energy Administration. (2014). Biodiesel Industry Development Policy. http://sdb.nea.gov.cn/Upload/main/ContentManage/Article/File/2021/03/17/202103171238513623.doc (accessed on 11/21/2022)

Song, J.Y., and Mao, K.L. (2019). Recent trends of biodiesel fuel and its feedstock in Europe. Applicable Chemistry, 44(08), 1515-1519.

Liu, Z.C., Xu, S.H., and Yao, R. J. (2021). Properties and applications of liquid fuels. China Petrochemical Press, Beijing.

Wang, L.B., Hai-Yan, Y.U., Xiao-Hui, H.E., and Liu, R.Y. (2018). Influence of fatty acid composition of woody biodiesel plants on the fuel properties. Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology, 40(4), 397-404.

Sinha, S., and Agarwal, A.K. (2005). Performance evaluation of a biodiesel (rice bran oil methyl ester) fuelled transport diesel engine. SAE technical paper, 1, 1730.

Mahanta, P., Mishra, S. C., and Kushwah, Y. S. (2006). An experimental study of Pongamia pinnata L. oil as a diesel substitute. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 220(7), 803-808.

Agarwal, D. (2019). Experimental study and simulation optimization of biodiesel/ethanol blended fuel internal combustion engine. Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Thesis.

Du, J., Dai, P., Xu, X., Mei, D., Wu, H., Chen, C., and Tao, J. (2017). Combustion process in a diesel engine using diesel blends with short-chain ethanol and ester. Journal of Yangzhou University (Natural Science Edition). 20(4), 42-46. DOI: 10.19411/j.1007-824x.2017.04.010

Dong, Y., Lin, L., and Xu, B. (2017). Preparation of diesel-ethanol emulsified fuel with soybean phospholipids as emulsifier. China Oils and Fats, 32(12), 41-44. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1003-7969.2007.12.012

Liu, S.H., and Zhou, L.B. (2017). Internal Combustion Mechanics, 4th Edition. Mechanical Industry Press, Beijing.

Yuan, Y., Gu, M., Dai, P., and Mei, D. (2017). Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of biodiesel to improve its combustion characteristics. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(11), 54-59.

Fu, W. (2019). Study on the spray characteristics of biodiesel and its fuel blends. University of Science and Technology of China, Thesis.

Li, L. (2020). Experimental study and theoretical analysis of ethanol/biodiesel combustion process. Jiangsu University, Thesis.

Grimaldi, C. N., Postrioti, L., Battistoni, M., and Millo, F. (2002). Common rail HSDI diesel engine combustion and emissions with fossil/bio-derived fuel blends. SAE Transactions, 1453-1461.

Gumus, M., Sayin, C., and Canakci, M. (2011). The impact of fuel injection pressure on the exhaust emissions of a direct injection diesel engine fueled with biodiesel–diesel fuel blends. Fuel, 95, 486-494. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.020

Su, P., Zhang, R., and Mei, D. (2019). Thermogravimetric analysis of ethanol diesel and its emission characteristics. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 29(16), 50-56.

Pradelle, F., Leal Braga, S., Fonseca de Aguiar Martins, A. R., Turkovics, F., and Nohra Chaar Pradelle, R. (2019). Experimental assessment of some key physicochemical properties of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol (DBE) blends for use in compression ignition engines. Fuel, 248, 241-253. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.03.087

Sharp, C.A., Ryan III, T.W., and Knothe, G. (2005). Heavy-duty diesel engine emissions tests using special biodiesel fuels. SAE transactions, 114, 1204-1212.

Mueller, C.J., Boehman, A.L., and Martin, G.C. (2009). An experimental investigation of the origin of increased NOx emissions when fueling a heavy-duty compression-ignition engine with soy biodiesel. SAE International Journal of Fuels and Lubricants, 2(1), 789-816.

Lapuerta, M., Armas, O., and Rodríguez-Fernández, J. (2008). Effect of biodiesel fuels on diesel engine emissions. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 34(2), 198-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2007.07.001

Singh Chouhan, A. P., Singh, N., and Sarma, A. K. (2013). A comparative analysis of kinetic parameters from TGDTA of Jatropha curcas oil, biodiesel, petroleum diesel and B50 using different methods. Fuel, 109, 217-224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.12.059

Attia, A. M. A., Nour, M., and Nada, S. A. (2018). Study of Egyptian castor biodiesel-diesel fuel properties and diesel engine performance for a wide range of blending ratios and operating conditions for the sake of the optimal blending ratio. Energy Conversion and Management, 174, 364-377. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.08.016

Pires de Oliveira, I., Caires, A. R. L., Baskar, K., Ponnusamy, S., Lakshmanan, P., and Veerappan, V. (2020). Biodiesel as an additive for diesel-ethanol (diesohol) blend: physical-chemical parameters and origin of the fuels’ miscibility. Fuel, 263, 116753. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116753

Pedrozo, V. B., May, I., Guan, W., and Zhao, H. (2018). High efficiency ethanol-diesel dual-fuel combustion: A comparison against conventional diesel combustion from low to full engine load. Fuel, 230, 440-451. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.05.034

Kim, H., Kim, Y., and Lee, K. (2013). An Experimental Study on the Spray, Combustion, and Emission Characteristics of Two Types of Biodiesel Fuel. Energy & Fuels, 27(9), 5182-5191. DOI: 10.1021/ef400936a

Han, D., Zhai, J., Duan, Y., Ju, D., Lin, H., and Huang, Z. (2017). Macroscopic and microscopic spray characteristics of fatty acid esters on a common rail injection system. Fuel, 203, 370-379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.04.098

Cao, Y., Liu, Y., Hu, N., Hu, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., and Wu, A. (2019).Current Status and Prospects of Fuel Ethanol Production. Biotechnology Bulletin, 35(4), 163-169.

Li, X., Xie, D., Wang, Y., and Zhang, Y. (2011). Study on the solubility of diesel-biodiesel-ethanol and its blending fuel properties. Applied Chemical Industry, 40(3), 376-380, 386. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3206.2011.03.002

Mei, D., Sun, C., Gu, M., Zhang, Q., and Yuan, Y. (2017). Physical and chemical properties and thermogravimetric performance of hydrogenated biodiesel. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 39(16), 1739-1745. DOI: 10.1080/15567036.2017.1347731

Xiao, J.C. (2022). Chemical kinetic mechanism of biodiesel combustion process. Nanchang University, Thesis.

Qiu, Y., Wei, H., Wei, L., Li, J., Zhou, D., Wu, G., and Li, C. (2022). Effect of ammonia blending of biodiesel on combustion and emission performance of homogeneous compression-ignition engines. China Oils and Fats, 31(10), 19-25. DOI: 10.19902/j.cnki.zgyz.1003-7969.210805

Zuo, L., Mei, D.Q., Zhang, D.P., Dai, S., and Wang, J. (2020). Combustion and emission characteristics of hydrogenated biodiesel-ethanol-diesel in high-pressure common rail diesel engines. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 54(9), 189-196.

Geng, L. (2021). Analysis of physicochemical properties and improvement of spray characteristics of biodiesel-diesel blends. Xi'an: Chang'an University, Thesis.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2023.9.1.00146

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ganli Liu

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Copyright @2014-2024 Trends in Renewable Energy (ISSN: 2376-2136, online ISSN: 2376-2144)