Reconfiguration technique for Optimization of the Photovoltaic array output power under partial shading conditions

Ahmed M Mohamed, Salah M Saafan, Ahmed M Attalla, Hamdy Elgohary

Abstract


A partial shading condition is a case under which the PV array is exposed to many problems such as losses of the output power of the PV array, and the PV array has more than one maximum power point (MPP), which makes it so difficult to track the MPP. This paper presents the effect of different partial shading patterns on PV array characteristics and the effect on the output power of the PV array, and provides a comparative literature review on methods to mitigate these effects and the drawbacks of these methods. It also proposed a new reconfiguration strategy that increases the output power of the PV array by 13.8 % from the total power under shadow condition, and a new technique for enhancing the output power of the PV array by 20 % of the total power under fully illumining conditions by controlling the switch matrix between the photovoltaic array and adaptive batteries bank. This paper gives a solution for the problem of the difficulty of tracking the MPP, because the proposed strategy makes only one MPP. The simulation was carried out by using MATLAB Simulink under different shading patterns.

Citation: Mohamed, A. M., Saafan, S. M., Attalla, A. M., and Elgohary, H. (2018). Reconfiguration technique for Optimization of the Photovoltaic array output power under partial shading conditions. Trends in Renewable Energy, 4, 111-124. DOI: 10.17737/tre.2018.4.2.0068


Keywords


Photovoltaic Array; Partial shading; Reconfiguration; MATLAB Simulink; Optimization

Full Text:

FULL TEXT (PDF)

References


Mäki, A., Valkealahti, S., & Leppäaho, J. (2012). Operation of seriesâ€connected siliconâ€based photovoltaic modules under partial shading conditions. Progress in photovoltaics: research and applications, 20(3), 298-309.

Spertino, F., & Akilimali, J. S. (2009). Are Manufacturing I –V Mismatch and Reverse Currents Key Factors in Large Photovoltaic Arrays? IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 56(11), 4520-4531.

Mastromauro, R. A., Liserre, M., & Dell'Aquila, A. (2012). Control issues in single-stage photovoltaic systems: MPPT, current and voltage control. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 8(2), 241-254.

Subudhi, B., & Pradhan, R. (2013). A comparative study on maximum power point tracking techniques for photovoltaic power systems. IEEE Transactions on sustainable energy, 4(1), 89-98.

Pareek, S., & Dahiya, R. (2014). Output Power Maximization of Partially Shaded 4* 4 PV field by Altering its Topology. Energy Procedia, 54, 116-126.

Koutroulis, E., & Blaabjerg, F. (2012). A new technique for tracking the global maximum power point of PV arrays operating under partial-shading conditions. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2(2), 184-190.

Candela, R., Di Dio, V., Sanseverino, E. R., & Romano, P. (2007, May). Reconfiguration techniques of partial shaded PV systems for the maximization of electrical energy production. In Clean Electrical Power, 2007. ICCEP'07. International Conference on (pp. 716-719). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/ICCEP.2007.384290

Bidram, A., Davoudi, A., & Balog, R. S. (2012). Control and circuit techniques to mitigate partial shading effects in photovoltaic arrays. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 2(4), 532-546.

dos Santos, P., Vicente, E. M., & Ribeiro, E. R. (2011, September). Reconfiguration methodology of shaded photovoltaic panels to maximize the produced energy. In Power Electronics Conference (COBEP), 2011 Brazilian (pp. 700-706). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/COBEP.2011.6085266

MacAlpine, S. M., Erickson, R. W., & Brandemuehl, M. J. (2013). Characterization of power optimizer potential to increase energy capture in photovoltaic systems operating under nonuniform conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 28(6), 2936-2945.

Emar, W., Huneiti, Z., & Hayajneh, S. (2015). Analysis, Synthesis and Simulation of Compact Two-channel Boost Converter for Portable Equipments Operating with a Battery or Solar Cell. Procedia Computer Science, 65, 241-248.

Belhaouas, N., Cheikh, M. A., Malek, A., & Larbes, C. (2013). Matlab-Simulink of photovoltaic system based on a two-diode model simulator with shaded solar cells. Revue des Energies Renouvelables, 16(1), 65-73.

Aldaoudeyeh, A. M. I. (2016). Photovoltaic-battery scheme to enhance PV array characteristics in partial shading conditions. IET Renewable Power Generation, 10(1), 108-115.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17737/tre.2018.4.2.0068

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Ahmed M. Mahmoud, Salah M. Saafan, Ahmed M. Attalla, Hamdy Elgohary

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Copyright @2014-2024 Trends in Renewable Energy (ISSN: 2376-2136, online ISSN: 2376-2144)